Added Microcode support, Stack, implemented the CALL instruction in microcode and grouped the wires on the decoder module
This commit is contained in:
parent
619702384b
commit
7fde422341
2
Makefile
2
Makefile
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
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SYSTEM_VVP=system/system.vvp
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BOOT_CODE=boot_code/brainfuck.txt
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GTKWSAVE=./gtkwave_savefile.gtkw
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MICROCODE=system/ucode.hex
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MICROCODE=system/ucode.txt
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include common.mk
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@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
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; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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mov sp,#STACK
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mov bx,#bootup_msg
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mov ah,#0x02
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bootup_print:
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@ -239,4 +240,6 @@ RET
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bootup_msg: .ASCII 'Native brainfuck compiler v1\n'
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DATA: .BLKB 560
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.BLKB 200
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STACK:
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output_program: .BLKB 600
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@ -1,35 +1,37 @@
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[*]
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[*] GTKWave Analyzer v3.3.104 (w)1999-2020 BSI
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[*] Tue Feb 14 12:39:46 2023
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[*] Tue Feb 21 04:41:50 2023
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[*]
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[dumpfile] "/home/user/UNI_DATA/COMS30046_2022_TB-2/projects/9086/cpu/test.lx2"
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[dumpfile_mtime] "Tue Feb 14 12:37:32 2023"
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[dumpfile_size] 1922
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[savefile] "/home/user/UNI_DATA/COMS30046_2022_TB-2/projects/9086/cpu/gtkwave_savefile.gtkw"
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[timestart] 0
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[size] 1438 1059
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[dumpfile] "/home/user/UNI_DATA/COMS30046_2022_TB-2/projects/9086/boot_code/brainfuck_compiled.lx2"
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[dumpfile_mtime] "Tue Feb 21 04:40:18 2023"
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[dumpfile_size] 21374
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[savefile] "/home/user/UNI_DATA/COMS30046_2022_TB-2/projects/9086/gtkwave_savefile.gtkw"
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[timestart] 513190000
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[size] 1342 1059
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[pos] -1 -1
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*-23.795050 41712000 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
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*-23.795050 802940000 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
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[treeopen] tb.
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[treeopen] tb.p.
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[sst_width] 221
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[signals_width] 293
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[sst_expanded] 1
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[sst_vpaned_height] 313
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[sst_vpaned_height] 312
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@28
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tb.p.clock[0]
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tb.p.reset[0]
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tb.p.state[4:0]
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tb.p.state[5:0]
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@23
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tb.p.ucode_seq_addr[4:0]
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@22
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tb.p.external_address_bus[19:0]
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tb.p.external_data_bus[15:0]
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tb.p.CIR[15:0]
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tb.p.PARAM1[15:0]
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tb.p.PARAM2[15:0]
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@29
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tb.p.read[0]
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@28
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tb.p.read[0]
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tb.p.write[0]
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tb.p.ERROR[0]
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tb.p.SIMPLE_MICRO[0]
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[pattern_trace] 1
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[pattern_trace] 0
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@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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#
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SOURCES=processor.v testbench.v memory.v registers.v alu.v decoder.v general.v
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INCLUDES=proc_state_def.v alu_header.v config.v ucode_header.v ucode.hex
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INCLUDES=proc_state_def.v alu_header.v config.v ucode_header.v ${MICROCODE}
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SYSTEM_VVP=system.vvp
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BOOT_CODE=boot_code.txt
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GTKWSAVE=../gtkwave_savefile.gtkw
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MICROCODE=ucode.hex
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MICROCODE=ucode.txt
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include ../common.mk
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@ -43,16 +43,31 @@ assign DATA=ucode[ADDR];
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endmodule
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module decoder(
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input wire [15:0] CIR,input wire [15:0] FLAGS, output reg Wbit, output reg Sbit, output reg unaligning ,output reg opcode_size, output reg ERROR,output reg [`PROC_STATE_BITS-1:0]next_state
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,output reg [1:0]MOD, output reg [2:0]RM, output reg [15:0] PARAM1,output reg [15:0] PARAM2,output reg HALT,output reg has_operands
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input wire [15:0] CIR,input wire [15:0] FLAGS, output wire [4:0] INSTRUCTION_INFO, output wire [1:0]DECODER_SIGNALS,output reg [`PROC_STATE_BITS-1:0]next_state
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,output reg [1:0]MOD, output reg [2:0]RM, output reg [15:0] PARAM1,output reg [15:0] PARAM2
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,output reg [1:0]in_alu1_sel1,output reg [1:0]in_alu1_sel2,output reg [2:0]out_alu1_sel
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,output reg [3:0]reg_read_port1_addr, output reg [3:0]reg_write_addr
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,output wire [11:0]REGISTER_FILE_CONTROL
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,output reg [2:0]ALU_1OP
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,output reg [`UCODE_ADDR_BITS-1:0] seq_addr_entry, input wire SIMPLE_MICRO, input wire [`UCODE_ADDR_BITS-1:0] seq_addr_input
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);
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reg [3:0]reg_read_port1_addr;
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reg [3:0]reg_read_port2_addr;
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reg [3:0]reg_write_addr;
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assign REGISTER_FILE_CONTROL={reg_write_addr,reg_read_port1_addr,reg_read_port2_addr};
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/* For correct fetching of instructions and global options for the alu */
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reg Wbit,Sbit,unaligning,opcode_size,has_operands;
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assign INSTRUCTION_INFO={Wbit,Sbit,unaligning,opcode_size,has_operands};
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reg ERROR, HALT;
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assign DECODER_SIGNALS={ERROR,HALT};
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wire [`UCODE_DATA_BITS-1:0] ucode_data;
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reg [`UCODE_ADDR_BITS-1:0] UCODE_ADDR;
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microcode ucode(UCODE_ADDR,ucode_data);
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microcode ucode(seq_addr_input,ucode_data);
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/* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 */
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@ -61,12 +76,14 @@ microcode ucode(UCODE_ADDR,ucode_data);
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`define start_unaligning_instruction unaligning=1;
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always @( CIR ) begin
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always @( CIR or SIMPLE_MICRO or seq_addr_input ) begin
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if (SIMPLE_MICRO==0)begin
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ERROR=0;HALT=0;
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casex({CIR[15:8],CIR[5:3]})
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11'b0000_010x_xxx : begin
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/* Add Immediate word/byte to accumulator */
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/* 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 W | DATA | DATA if W |*/
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seq_addr_entry=`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION;
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opcode_size=0;
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has_operands=1;
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Wbit=CIR[8:8];
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@ -78,7 +95,7 @@ always @( CIR ) begin
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in_alu1_sel1=2'b00;
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in_alu1_sel2=2'b01;
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out_alu1_sel=3'b011;
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reg_read_port1_addr={Wbit,3'b000};
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reg_read_port2_addr={Wbit,3'b000};
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reg_write_addr={Wbit,3'b000};
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ALU_1OP=`ALU_OP_ADD;
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if(Wbit==1)
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@ -91,6 +108,7 @@ always @( CIR ) begin
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11'b1000_00xx_000 : begin
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/* Add Immediate word/byte to register/memory */
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/* 1 0 0 0 0 0 S W | MOD 0 0 0 R/M | < DISP LO > | < DISP HI > | DATA | DATA if W | */
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seq_addr_entry=`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION;
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`start_aligning_instruction
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opcode_size=1;
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has_operands=1;
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@ -100,7 +118,7 @@ always @( CIR ) begin
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in_alu1_sel1=2'b00;
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in_alu1_sel2=2'b01;
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out_alu1_sel={1'b0,MOD};
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reg_read_port1_addr={Wbit,RM};
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reg_read_port2_addr={Wbit,RM};
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reg_write_addr={Wbit,RM};
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ALU_1OP=`ALU_OP_ADD;
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next_state=`PROC_DE_LOAD_16_PARAM;
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@ -113,6 +131,7 @@ always @( CIR ) begin
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11'b1000_00xx_111 : begin
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/* CMP - compare Immediate with register / memory */
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/* 1 0 0 0 0 0 S W | MOD 1 1 1 R/M | < DISP LO > | < DISP HI > | DATA | DATA if W | */
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seq_addr_entry=`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION;
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opcode_size=1;
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has_operands=1;
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Wbit=CIR[8:8];
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@ -127,7 +146,7 @@ always @( CIR ) begin
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if(MOD==2'b11)begin
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in_alu1_sel1=2'b00;
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in_alu1_sel2=2'b01;
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reg_read_port1_addr={Wbit,RM};
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reg_read_port2_addr={Wbit,RM};
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out_alu1_sel=3'b100;
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ALU_1OP=`ALU_OP_SUB;
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next_state=`PROC_DE_LOAD_8_PARAM;
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@ -138,6 +157,7 @@ always @( CIR ) begin
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11'b1011_0xxx_xxx : begin
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/* MOV - Move Immediate byte to register */
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/* 1 0 1 1 W REG | DATA | DATA if W |*/
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seq_addr_entry=`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION;
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`start_aligning_instruction
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has_operands=1;
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Wbit=CIR[11:11]; /* IS 0 */
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@ -154,6 +174,7 @@ always @( CIR ) begin
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end
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11'b1011_1xxx_xxx : begin
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/*MOV - Move Immediate word to register*/
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seq_addr_entry=`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION;
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`start_unaligning_instruction
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has_operands=1;
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Wbit=CIR[11:11]; /*IS 1 */
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@ -171,6 +192,7 @@ always @( CIR ) begin
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11'b1000_10xx_xxx : begin
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/* MOV - Reg/Mem to/from register */
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/* 1 0 0 0 1 0 D W | MOD REG RM | < DISP LO > | < DISP HI > |*/
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seq_addr_entry=`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION;
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has_operands=0;
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`start_aligning_instruction
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opcode_size=1;
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@ -218,6 +240,7 @@ always @( CIR ) begin
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/* | 0 1 0 0 1 REG | */
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/* INC - Increment Register */
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/* | 0 1 0 0 0 REG | */
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seq_addr_entry=`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION;
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has_operands=0;
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opcode_size=0;
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`start_unaligning_instruction
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@ -240,6 +263,7 @@ always @( CIR ) begin
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/* 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 W | MOD 0 0 0 R/M | < DISP LO> | < DISP HI> */
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/* DEC - Register/Memory */
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/* 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 W | MOD 0 0 1 R/M | < DISP LO> | < DISP HI> */
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seq_addr_entry=`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION;
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has_operands=1;
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opcode_size=1;
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`start_aligning_instruction
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@ -264,6 +288,7 @@ always @( CIR ) begin
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11'b1111_0100_xxx : begin
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/* HLT - Halt */
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/* 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 | */
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seq_addr_entry=`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION;
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has_operands=0;
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opcode_size=0;
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`start_unaligning_instruction
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@ -277,6 +302,7 @@ always @( CIR ) begin
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/* */
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/* NOTE: 8086 doc doesn't show the third byte but the */
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/* W flag and my assembler seem to disagree */
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seq_addr_entry=`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION;
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Wbit=CIR[8:8];
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opcode_size=0;
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has_operands=1;
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@ -287,7 +313,7 @@ always @( CIR ) begin
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MOD=2'b11;
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in_alu1_sel1=2'b00;
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in_alu1_sel2=2'b01;
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reg_read_port1_addr={Wbit,3'b000};
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reg_read_port2_addr={Wbit,3'b000};
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out_alu1_sel=3'b100;
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ALU_1OP=`ALU_OP_SUB;
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if(Wbit==1)
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@ -306,6 +332,7 @@ always @( CIR ) begin
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/* JNS -Jump on not Sign */
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/* 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 | IP-INC8 |*/
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/* .... */
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seq_addr_entry=`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION;
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has_operands=1;
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`start_aligning_instruction
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Wbit=1;
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@ -353,6 +380,7 @@ always @( CIR ) begin
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11'b1110_1011_xxx:begin
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/* JMP - Unconditional jump direct within segment (short) */
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/* | 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 | IP-INC-LO | */
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seq_addr_entry=`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION;
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`start_aligning_instruction
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opcode_size=0;
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has_operands=1;
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@ -367,6 +395,7 @@ always @( CIR ) begin
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11'b1100_1101_xxx:begin
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/* INT - execute interrupt handler */
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/* 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 | DATA |*/
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seq_addr_entry=`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION;
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has_operands=1;
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opcode_size=0;
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`start_aligning_instruction
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@ -376,10 +405,50 @@ always @( CIR ) begin
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end
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next_state=`PROC_IF_STATE_ENTRY;
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end
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11'b11101000_xxx:begin
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/* CALL - Direct call within segment */
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/* 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 | IP-INC-LO | IP-INC-HI |*/
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// Microcode instruction
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`start_unaligning_instruction
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opcode_size=0;
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has_operands=1;
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Wbit=1;
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Sbit=1;
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PARAM2=2; //substract from sp
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seq_addr_entry=`UCODE_CALL_ENTRY;
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end
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default:begin
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`invalid_instruction
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end
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endcase
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end else begin
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/*Microcode output*/
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//Sbit, Wbit, opcode_size and the others are still latched
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//from when we ordered the switch to microcode
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seq_addr_entry=ucode_data[5:0];
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case(ucode_data[7:6])
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2'b00: next_state=`PROC_EX_STATE_ENTRY;
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2'b01: next_state=`PROC_DE_LOAD_16_PARAM;
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2'b10: next_state=`PROC_DE_LOAD_8_PARAM;
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2'b11: next_state=`PROC_DE_LOAD_REG_TO_PARAM;
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endcase
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reg_write_addr=ucode_data[11:8 ];
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in_alu1_sel1 =ucode_data[13:12];
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in_alu1_sel2 =ucode_data[15:14];
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out_alu1_sel =ucode_data[18:16];
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/*1:1 map essentially but I want to keep the spec for these bits seperate
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* from the alu op select bits*/
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case(ucode_data[21:19])
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3'b000: ALU_1OP=`ALU_OP_ADD;
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3'b001: ALU_1OP=`ALU_OP_SUB;
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3'b010: ALU_1OP=`ALU_OP_AND;
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3'b011: ALU_1OP=`ALU_OP_OR;
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3'b100: ALU_1OP=`ALU_OP_XOR;
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3'b101: ALU_1OP=`ALU_OP_ADD_SIGNED_B;
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endcase
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reg_read_port1_addr=ucode_data[25:22];
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end
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end
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endmodule
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@ -18,49 +18,51 @@
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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`define PROC_STATE_BITS 5
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`define PROC_STATE_BITS 6
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`define PROC_HALT_STATE 5'b00000
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`define PROC_HALT_STATE 6'b000000
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/*INSTRUCTION FETCH STATE*/
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`define PROC_IF_STATE_ENTRY 5'b00001
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`define PROC_IF_WRITE_CIR 5'b00010
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`define PROC_IF_STATE_EXTRA_FETCH_SET 5'b00011
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`define PROC_IF_STATE_EXTRA_FETCH 5'b00100
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`define PROC_IF_STATE_ENTRY 6'b000001
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`define PROC_IF_WRITE_CIR 6'b000010
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`define PROC_IF_STATE_EXTRA_FETCH_SET 6'b000011
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`define PROC_IF_STATE_EXTRA_FETCH 6'b000100
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/*DECODE SATE*/
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`define PROC_DE_STATE_ENTRY 5'b01000
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`define PROC_DE_LOAD_16_PARAM 5'b01001
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`define PROC_DE_LOAD_16_EXTRA_FETCH_SET 5'b01010
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`define PROC_DE_LOAD_16_EXTRA_FETCH 5'b01011
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`define PROC_DE_LOAD_REG_TO_PARAM 5'b11011 /****/
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`define PROC_DE_STATE_ENTRY 6'b001000
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`define PROC_DE_LOAD_16_PARAM 6'b001001
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`define PROC_DE_LOAD_16_EXTRA_FETCH_SET 6'b001010
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`define PROC_DE_LOAD_16_EXTRA_FETCH 6'b001011
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`define PROC_DE_LOAD_REG_TO_PARAM 6'b001100
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/*MEM/IO READ*/
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`define RPOC_MEMIO_READ 5'b10000
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`define PROC_MEMIO_READ_SETADDR 5'b10001
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`define PROC_MEMIO_GET_ALIGNED_DATA 5'b10010 /* :) */
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`define PROC_MEMIO_GET_UNALIGNED_DATA 5'b10011 /* :( */
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`define PROC_MEMIO_GET_SECOND_BYTE 5'b11100 /******/
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`define PROC_MEMIO_GET_SECOND_BYTE1 5'b11101 /******/
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`define PROC_DE_LOAD_8_PARAM 5'b00110 /******/
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`define PROC_DE_LOAD_8_PARAM_UNALIGNED 5'b00111 /******/
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`define RPOC_MEMIO_READ 6'b010000
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`define PROC_MEMIO_READ_SETADDR 6'b010001
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`define PROC_MEMIO_GET_ALIGNED_DATA 6'b010010 /* :) */
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`define PROC_MEMIO_GET_UNALIGNED_DATA 6'b010011 /* :( */
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`define PROC_MEMIO_GET_SECOND_BYTE 6'b010100
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`define PROC_MEMIO_GET_SECOND_BYTE1 6'b010101
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`define PROC_DE_LOAD_8_PARAM 6'b010110
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`define PROC_DE_LOAD_8_PARAM_UNALIGNED 6'b010111
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/*EXECUTE STATE*/
|
||||
`define PROC_EX_STATE_ENTRY 5'b11000
|
||||
`define PROC_EX_STATE_EXIT 5'b11001
|
||||
`define PROC_EX_STATE_ENTRY 6'b100000
|
||||
`define PROC_EX_STATE_EXIT 6'b100001
|
||||
|
||||
/*MEM/IO WRITE*/
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_WRITE 5'b10100
|
||||
//`define PROC_MEMIO_WRITE_SETADDR 5'b10101
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_PUT_ALIGNED_DATA 5'b10101
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_PUT_UNALIGNED_DATA 5'b10110
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_PUT_BYTE 5'b10111
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_PUT_BYTE_STOP_READ 5'b11110 /****/
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_WRITE_EXIT 5'b11111 /****/
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_PUT_UNALIGNED_FIRST_BYTE 5'b00101 /****/
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_PUT_UNALIGNED_PREP_NEXT 5'b01100 /****/
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_PUT_UNALIGNED_PREP_NEXT1 5'b01101 /****/
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_PUT_UNALIGNED_PREP_NEXT2 5'b01110 /****/
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_PUT_UNALIGNED_PREP_NEXT3 5'b01111 /****/
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_PUT_UNALIGNED_PREP_NEXT4 5'b11010 /****/
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_WRITE 6'b101000
|
||||
//`define PROC_MEMIO_WRITE_SETADDR 6'b010101
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_PUT_ALIGNED_DATA 6'b101001
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_PUT_UNALIGNED_DATA 6'b101010
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_PUT_BYTE 6'b101011
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_PUT_BYTE_STOP_READ 6'b101100
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_WRITE_EXIT 6'b101101
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_PUT_UNALIGNED_FIRST_BYTE 6'b101110
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_PUT_UNALIGNED_PREP_NEXT 6'b101111
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_PUT_UNALIGNED_PREP_NEXT1 6'b110001
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_PUT_UNALIGNED_PREP_NEXT2 6'b110010
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_PUT_UNALIGNED_PREP_NEXT3 6'b110011
|
||||
`define PROC_MEMIO_PUT_UNALIGNED_PREP_NEXT4 6'b110100
|
||||
|
||||
`define PROC_NEXT_MICROCODE 6'b111000
|
||||
|
||||
@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
|
||||
`include "proc_state_def.v"
|
||||
`include "alu_header.v"
|
||||
`include "config.v"
|
||||
`include "ucode_header.v"
|
||||
|
||||
module processor ( input clock, input reset, output reg [19:0] external_address_bus, inout [15:0] external_data_bus,output reg read, output reg write, output reg HALT,output reg ERROR);
|
||||
|
||||
@ -31,63 +32,68 @@ assign external_data_bus=read?data_bus_output_register:16'hz;
|
||||
|
||||
reg [`PROC_STATE_BITS-1:0] state;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Decoder */
|
||||
wire Wbit, Sbit, unaligning_instruction;
|
||||
/*############ Decoder ########################################################## */
|
||||
wire Wbit, Sbit, unaligning_instruction,opcode_size, has_operands;
|
||||
wire [`PROC_STATE_BITS-1:0] next_state;
|
||||
wire [1:0]MOD;
|
||||
wire [2:0]RM;
|
||||
wire [15:0]DE_PARAM1;
|
||||
wire [15:0]DE_PARAM1;// Input param1 form decoder to alu
|
||||
wire [15:0]DE_PARAM2;
|
||||
wire DE_ERROR,DE_HALT;
|
||||
wire [3:0]DE_reg_read_port1_addr,DE_reg_write_addr;
|
||||
wire opcode_size;
|
||||
wire has_operands;
|
||||
wire [3:0]DE_reg_read_port1_addr,DE_reg_write_addr,DE_reg_read_port2_addr;
|
||||
wire [11:0]DE_REGISTER_CONTROL;
|
||||
wire [4:0]INSTRUCTION_INFO;
|
||||
wire [1:0]DECODER_SIGNALS;
|
||||
wire [`UCODE_ADDR_BITS-1:0] ucode_seq_addr_entry;
|
||||
|
||||
reg SIMPLE_MICRO; /* otuput simple decodings (=0) or microcode data (=1) */
|
||||
|
||||
decoder decoder(
|
||||
CIR,FLAGS,Wbit,Sbit,unaligning_instruction,opcode_size,DE_ERROR,next_state
|
||||
,MOD,RM,DE_PARAM1,DE_PARAM2,DE_HALT,has_operands
|
||||
CIR,FLAGS,INSTRUCTION_INFO,DECODER_SIGNALS,next_state
|
||||
,MOD,RM,DE_PARAM1,DE_PARAM2
|
||||
,in_alu1_sel1,in_alu1_sel2,out_alu1_sel
|
||||
,DE_reg_read_port1_addr,DE_reg_write_addr
|
||||
,DE_REGISTER_CONTROL
|
||||
,ALU_1OP
|
||||
,ucode_seq_addr_entry,SIMPLE_MICRO,ucode_seq_addr
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
// Registers
|
||||
reg [19:0] ProgCount; /*TODO consider having single circuit to increment PC instead of having possible lots of adders all over the code*/
|
||||
assign Wbit=INSTRUCTION_INFO[4:4];
|
||||
assign Sbit=INSTRUCTION_INFO[3:3];
|
||||
assign unaligning_instruction=INSTRUCTION_INFO[2:2];
|
||||
assign opcode_size=INSTRUCTION_INFO[1:1];
|
||||
assign has_operands=INSTRUCTION_INFO[0:0];
|
||||
|
||||
assign DE_reg_write_addr=DE_REGISTER_CONTROL[11:8];
|
||||
assign DE_reg_read_port1_addr=DE_REGISTER_CONTROL[7:4];
|
||||
assign DE_reg_read_port2_addr=DE_REGISTER_CONTROL[3:0];
|
||||
|
||||
assign DE_HALT=DECODER_SIGNALS[0:0];
|
||||
assign DE_ERROR=DECODER_SIGNALS[1:1];
|
||||
|
||||
reg [`UCODE_ADDR_BITS-1:0] ucode_seq_addr;
|
||||
|
||||
/*############ REGISTERS ########################################################## */
|
||||
|
||||
reg [19:0] ProgCount; //TODO: do i create a lot of adders each place i increment it?
|
||||
reg [15:0] CIR;
|
||||
reg [15:0] PARAM1;
|
||||
reg [15:0] PARAM2;
|
||||
reg one_byte_instruction;
|
||||
reg unaligned_access;
|
||||
reg we_jumped; /*Only used to signify that a microcoded instruction jumped and we should not update the unaligned_access bit after the end of the instruction*/
|
||||
|
||||
reg [15:0]FLAGS;
|
||||
|
||||
reg [15:0] BYTE_WRITE_TEMP_REG;//we read 16bits here if we want to change just 8 and leave the rest
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*** RESET LOGIC ***/
|
||||
always @(negedge reset) begin
|
||||
if (reset==0) begin
|
||||
@(posedge clock);
|
||||
state=`PROC_HALT_STATE;
|
||||
ProgCount=0;//TODO: Reset Vector
|
||||
HALT=0;
|
||||
reg_write_we=1;
|
||||
unaligned_access=0;
|
||||
@(posedge reset)
|
||||
@(negedge clock);
|
||||
state=`PROC_IF_STATE_ENTRY;
|
||||
one_byte_instruction=0;
|
||||
ERROR=0;
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
/*** ALU and EXEC stage logic ***/
|
||||
|
||||
//Architectural Register file
|
||||
reg [3:0] reg_write_addr;
|
||||
wire [15:0] reg_write_data;
|
||||
reg reg_write_we;
|
||||
reg [3:0] reg_read_port1_addr;
|
||||
reg [15:0] reg_read_port1_data;
|
||||
reg [3:0] reg_read_port2_addr;
|
||||
reg [15:0] reg_read_port2_data;
|
||||
reg [1:0] reg_write_in_sel;
|
||||
mux4 #(.WIDTH(16)) REG_FILE_WRITE_IN_MUX(
|
||||
ALU_1O,
|
||||
@ -96,9 +102,10 @@ mux4 #(.WIDTH(16)) REG_FILE_WRITE_IN_MUX(
|
||||
16'hz,
|
||||
reg_write_in_sel,
|
||||
reg_write_data);
|
||||
register_file register_file(reg_write_addr,reg_write_data,reg_write_we,reg_read_port1_addr,reg_read_port1_data);
|
||||
register_file register_file(reg_write_addr,reg_write_data,reg_write_we,reg_read_port1_addr,reg_read_port1_data,reg_read_port2_addr,reg_read_port2_data);
|
||||
|
||||
/**** ALU 1 ******/
|
||||
/*############ ALU / Execution units ########################################################## */
|
||||
// ALU 1
|
||||
reg [1:0] in_alu1_sel1;
|
||||
reg [1:0] in_alu1_sel2;
|
||||
/* out_alu1_sel : { EXTRA_FUNCTIONS_BIT[0:0], MOD_OR_EXTRA_FUNCTION[1:0] } */
|
||||
@ -107,16 +114,16 @@ reg [2:0] out_alu1_sel;
|
||||
mux4 #(.WIDTH(16)) MUX16_1A(
|
||||
PARAM1,
|
||||
reg_read_port1_data,
|
||||
{ProgCount[14:0],unaligned_access},
|
||||
16'b0,
|
||||
{ProgCount[14:0],unaligned_access^unaligning_instruction},
|
||||
16'b0000000000000000, /*0 Constant*/
|
||||
in_alu1_sel1,
|
||||
ALU_1A);
|
||||
|
||||
mux4 #(.WIDTH(16)) MUX16_1B(
|
||||
PARAM2,
|
||||
reg_read_port1_data,
|
||||
{ProgCount[14:0],unaligned_access},
|
||||
16'b0,
|
||||
reg_read_port2_data,
|
||||
{ProgCount[14:0],unaligned_access^unaligning_instruction},
|
||||
16'b0000000000000001, /*1 Constant*/
|
||||
in_alu1_sel2,
|
||||
ALU_1B);
|
||||
|
||||
@ -127,6 +134,27 @@ reg [`ALU_OP_BITS-1:0]ALU_1OP;
|
||||
wire [7:0] ALU_1FLAGS;
|
||||
ALU ALU1(ALU_1A,ALU_1B,ALU_1O,ALU_1OP,ALU_1FLAGS,Wbit);
|
||||
|
||||
/*############ Processor state machine ########################################################## */
|
||||
|
||||
/*** RESET LOGIC ***/
|
||||
always @(negedge reset) begin
|
||||
if (reset==0) begin
|
||||
@(posedge clock);
|
||||
state=`PROC_HALT_STATE;
|
||||
ucode_seq_addr=`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION;
|
||||
ProgCount=0;//TODO: Reset Vector
|
||||
HALT=0;
|
||||
reg_write_we=1;
|
||||
unaligned_access=0;
|
||||
@(posedge reset)
|
||||
@(negedge clock);
|
||||
state=`PROC_IF_STATE_ENTRY;
|
||||
one_byte_instruction=0;
|
||||
ERROR=0;
|
||||
SIMPLE_MICRO=0;
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
/*** Processor stages ***/
|
||||
`define invalid_instruction state=`PROC_IF_STATE_ENTRY;ERROR=1;
|
||||
|
||||
@ -152,6 +180,10 @@ always @(negedge clock) begin
|
||||
state=`PROC_DE_STATE_ENTRY;
|
||||
end
|
||||
`PROC_EX_STATE_EXIT:begin
|
||||
/*Don't update the unaligned_access for Instruction
|
||||
* Fetch if we are doing microcode execution, it will
|
||||
* be done by decode at the end*/
|
||||
if (ucode_seq_addr==`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION)
|
||||
unaligned_access=unaligning_instruction^unaligned_access;
|
||||
case(out_alu1_sel) /*TODO: use RM*/
|
||||
3'b000,
|
||||
@ -197,15 +229,31 @@ always @(negedge clock) begin
|
||||
end
|
||||
3'b011:begin
|
||||
reg_write_we=0;
|
||||
if (ucode_seq_addr==`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION)
|
||||
state=`PROC_IF_STATE_ENTRY;
|
||||
else
|
||||
state=`PROC_NEXT_MICROCODE;
|
||||
end
|
||||
3'b101:begin
|
||||
3'b100:begin /*No output*/
|
||||
if (ucode_seq_addr==`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION)
|
||||
state=`PROC_IF_STATE_ENTRY;
|
||||
else
|
||||
state=`PROC_NEXT_MICROCODE;
|
||||
end
|
||||
3'b101:begin /* Program Counter*/
|
||||
//if(SIMPLE_MICRO==1)
|
||||
// ERROR=1;
|
||||
ProgCount={5'b00000,ALU_1O[15:1]};
|
||||
unaligned_access=ALU_1O[0:0];
|
||||
we_jumped=1;
|
||||
if (ucode_seq_addr==`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION)
|
||||
state=`PROC_IF_STATE_ENTRY;
|
||||
else
|
||||
state=`PROC_NEXT_MICROCODE;
|
||||
end
|
||||
3'b100:begin
|
||||
state=`PROC_IF_STATE_ENTRY;
|
||||
3'b110:begin /* Indirect write on SP */
|
||||
reg_read_port1_addr=4'b1100;
|
||||
state=`PROC_MEMIO_WRITE;
|
||||
end
|
||||
default:begin
|
||||
`invalid_instruction
|
||||
@ -226,7 +274,10 @@ always @(negedge clock) begin
|
||||
end
|
||||
`PROC_MEMIO_WRITE_EXIT:begin
|
||||
write=0;
|
||||
if (ucode_seq_addr==`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION)
|
||||
state=`PROC_IF_STATE_ENTRY;
|
||||
else
|
||||
state=`PROC_NEXT_MICROCODE;
|
||||
end
|
||||
`PROC_MEMIO_PUT_ALIGNED_DATA:begin
|
||||
read=1;
|
||||
@ -283,6 +334,7 @@ always @(posedge clock) begin
|
||||
reg_write_we=1;
|
||||
state=`PROC_IF_WRITE_CIR;
|
||||
reg_write_in_sel=2'b00;
|
||||
we_jumped=0;
|
||||
end
|
||||
`PROC_IF_STATE_EXTRA_FETCH_SET:begin
|
||||
ProgCount=ProgCount+1;
|
||||
@ -300,13 +352,28 @@ always @(posedge clock) begin
|
||||
* external_data_bus contains at least some unknown data */
|
||||
one_byte_instruction=(!has_operands)&&(!opcode_size);
|
||||
external_address_bus = ProgCount;
|
||||
state=next_state;
|
||||
if(SIMPLE_MICRO==0)begin
|
||||
/* We cannot set these directly within
|
||||
* microcode so don't overwirte useful values
|
||||
* each time the next microcode is executed.
|
||||
* Note this still allows to set initial values
|
||||
* at the start of the microcode */
|
||||
PARAM1=DE_PARAM1;
|
||||
PARAM2=DE_PARAM2;
|
||||
end
|
||||
ERROR=DE_ERROR;
|
||||
HALT=DE_HALT;
|
||||
reg_read_port1_addr=DE_reg_read_port1_addr;
|
||||
reg_read_port2_addr=DE_reg_read_port2_addr;
|
||||
reg_write_addr=DE_reg_write_addr;
|
||||
if ( (ucode_seq_addr==`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION) && (ucode_seq_addr_entry!=`UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION) )begin
|
||||
/*switch to microcode decoding*/
|
||||
ucode_seq_addr=ucode_seq_addr_entry;
|
||||
SIMPLE_MICRO=1;
|
||||
/*keep state the same and rerun decode this time with all the data from the microcode rom*/
|
||||
end else begin
|
||||
state=next_state;
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
`PROC_DE_LOAD_REG_TO_PARAM:begin
|
||||
PARAM1=reg_read_port1_data;
|
||||
@ -459,6 +526,21 @@ always @(posedge clock) begin
|
||||
PARAM1[15:8]=external_data_bus[15:8];
|
||||
state=`PROC_EX_STATE_ENTRY;
|
||||
end
|
||||
`PROC_NEXT_MICROCODE:begin
|
||||
read=0;
|
||||
write=1; // maybe we are coming from MEMIO_WRITE
|
||||
ucode_seq_addr=ucode_seq_addr_entry; /*Reused for next address*/
|
||||
if( ucode_seq_addr == `UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION )begin
|
||||
/*Finished microcode*/
|
||||
if(we_jumped==0)
|
||||
unaligned_access=unaligning_instruction^unaligned_access;
|
||||
SIMPLE_MICRO=0;
|
||||
state=`PROC_IF_STATE_ENTRY;
|
||||
end else begin
|
||||
state=`PROC_DE_STATE_ENTRY;
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
end
|
||||
default:begin
|
||||
end
|
||||
endcase
|
||||
|
||||
@ -21,10 +21,13 @@
|
||||
|
||||
/* Register address format:
|
||||
* [W-bit] [ 3-bit address] */
|
||||
module register_file (write_port1_addr,write_port1_data,write_port1_we,read_port1_addr,read_port1_data);
|
||||
input [3:0] write_port1_addr,read_port1_addr;
|
||||
module register_file (write_port1_addr,write_port1_data,write_port1_we,read_port1_addr,read_port1_data,read_port2_addr,read_port2_data);
|
||||
input [3:0] write_port1_addr;
|
||||
input [3:0] read_port1_addr;
|
||||
input [3:0] read_port2_addr;
|
||||
input [15:0] write_port1_data;
|
||||
output [15:0] read_port1_data;
|
||||
output [15:0] read_port2_data;
|
||||
input write_port1_we;
|
||||
|
||||
reg [15:0] registers [7:0];
|
||||
@ -32,6 +35,9 @@ reg [15:0] registers [7:0];
|
||||
assign read_port1_data = ( read_port1_addr[3:3] ? registers[read_port1_addr[2:0]] :
|
||||
( read_port1_addr[2:2] ? {8'b0,registers[read_port1_addr[2:0]][15:8]} : {8'b0,registers[read_port1_addr[2:0]][7:0]} ) );
|
||||
|
||||
assign read_port2_data = ( read_port2_addr[3:3] ? registers[read_port2_addr[2:0]] :
|
||||
( read_port2_addr[2:2] ? {8'b0,registers[read_port2_addr[2:0]][15:8]} : {8'b0,registers[read_port2_addr[2:0]][7:0]} ) );
|
||||
|
||||
`ifdef DEBUG_REG_WRITES
|
||||
string debug_name;
|
||||
`endif
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
|
||||
|
||||
//s : Opcode size 0:8bit 1:16bit
|
||||
//h : Has operands as part of the instruction: 0: No 1: Yes
|
||||
|
||||
// |sh
|
||||
@000 01_11
|
||||
@001 11_10
|
||||
@002 1000
|
||||
@003 0010
|
||||
32
system/ucode.txt
Normal file
32
system/ucode.txt
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
|
||||
|
||||
//a1f: ALU 1 operation (function)
|
||||
// 000:ALU_OP_ADD
|
||||
// 001:ALU_OP_SUB
|
||||
// 010:ALU_OP_AND
|
||||
// 011:ALU_OP_OR
|
||||
// 100:ALU_OP_XOR
|
||||
// 101:ALU_OP_ADD_SIGNED_B
|
||||
//
|
||||
//a1o: out_alu1_sel. Handled in `PROC_EX_STATE_EXIT
|
||||
//
|
||||
//a12: In ALU 1 sel 2
|
||||
//
|
||||
//a11: In ALU 1 sel 1
|
||||
//
|
||||
//rwa: Register Write Address
|
||||
//
|
||||
//nxs: Next State
|
||||
// 00: PROC_EX_STATE_ENTRY
|
||||
// 01: PROC_DE_LOAD_16_PARAM
|
||||
// 10: PROC_DE_LOAD_8_PARAM
|
||||
// 11: PROC_DE_LOAD_REG_TO_PARAM
|
||||
//
|
||||
//Nxt M: Next microcode address
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// 24 21 18 15 13 11 7 5 0
|
||||
// rr1 |a1f|a1o|a12|a11|rwa |nxs|Nxt M |
|
||||
@000 0000_000_000__00__00_0000__00_000000
|
||||
@001 zzzz_000_110__10__11_0111__01_000010 // ALU_1: 0 ALU_2: PC ALU_OP:ADD ALU_out: [SP] (also fetch the opcode argument to PARAM1)
|
||||
@002 1100_001_011__00__01_1100__00_000011 // ALU_1: SP ALU_2: PARAM2 (2) ALU_OP:SUB ALU_out: SP
|
||||
@003 zzzz_000_101__10__00_zzzz__00_000000 // ALU_1: PARAM1 (arg) ALU_2: PC ALU_OP:ADD ALU_out: PC
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
||||
`define UCODE_ADDR_BITS 9
|
||||
`define UCODE_ADDR_BITS 5
|
||||
`define UCODE_DATA_BITS 32
|
||||
`define UCODE_SIZE 4
|
||||
|
||||
`define ADD_AL_IB 0
|
||||
`define ADD_AX_IW 1
|
||||
/* DEFINE ADDRESSES IN THE MICROCODE */
|
||||
`define UCODE_NO_INSTRUCTION 5'b00000
|
||||
`define UCODE_CALL_ENTRY 5'b00001
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user