9086/system/execute.v

/* execute.v - Implements the instruction execution logic

   This file is part of the 9086 project.

   Copyright (c) 2023 Efthymios Kritikos

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

module execute_unit (
	/*    GENERAL    */  input clock, input reset ,input Wbit, input Sbit, input opcode_size,input [23:0]  INSTRUCTION_BUFFER,input valid_input
	/*               */ ,input [2:0] IN_MOD, input [2:0] OUT_MOD, input memio_address_select, input [15:0] ProgCount, input [2:0] RM, output reg [`ERROR_BITS-1:0] ERROR , input write /*TODO: REMOVE!!*/
	/*               */ ,input set_initial_values, output reg next_exec
	/*     PARAM     */ ,input [15:0] PARAM1_INIT, input [15:0] PARAM2_INIT
	/* STATE CONTROL */ ,output [`EXEC_STATE_BITS-1:0] _exec_state_, input [`EXEC_STATE_BITS-1:0] init_state
	/*  ALU CONTROL  */ ,input [1:0] in_alu_sel1, input [1:0] in_alu_sel2, input [`ALU_OP_BITS-1:0] ALU_OP, output [15:0] _ALU_O_
	/* REGISTER DATA */ ,input [15:0] reg_read_port1_data ,input [15:0] reg_read_port2_data, output reg [3:0] reg_read_port1_addr, output reg use_exec_reg_addr, output reg reg_write_we
	/*     FLAFS     */ ,output reg [7:0] FLAGS
	/*      BIU      */ ,output reg [15:0] BIU_ADDRESS_INPUT,output reg biu_write_request, output reg biu_read_request, input BIU_VALID_DATA, input [15:0] BIU_DATA, output reg biu_data_direction, output reg biu_jump_req
	);

assign _exec_state_ = exec_state;
assign _ALU_O_ = ALU_O;

reg [`EXEC_STATE_BITS-1:0] exec_state;
reg [15:0] PARAM1,PARAM2;

/*############ ALU / Execution units ################################################## */

mux4 #(.WIDTH(16)) MUX16_1A(
/*0*/	PARAM1,
/*1*/	reg_read_port1_data,
/*2*/	ProgCount[15:0],
/*3*/	16'd0, /*0 Constant*/
	in_alu_sel1,
	ALU_A);

mux4 #(.WIDTH(16)) MUX16_1B(
/*0*/	PARAM2,
/*1*/	reg_read_port2_data,
/*2*/	ProgCount[15:0],
/*3*/	16'd0, /*0 Constant*/
	in_alu_sel2,
	ALU_B);

wire [15:0] ALU_A;
wire [15:0] ALU_B;
wire [15:0] ALU_O;
wire [7:0] ALU_FLAGS;

ALU ALU1(
	/*  INPUT 1  */ .A(ALU_A),
	/*  INPUT 2  */ .B(ALU_B),
	/*  OUTPUT   */ .OUT(ALU_O),
	/* OPERATION */ .op(ALU_OP),
	/*   FLAGS   */ .FLAGS(ALU_FLAGS),
	/*   Wbit    */ .Wbit(Wbit)
	);

/*############ Execute logic ########################################################## */

always @(valid_input) begin
	exec_state <= init_state;
	reg_write_we <= 1;
	biu_jump_req <= 0;
	use_exec_reg_addr <= 0;
end

always @( set_initial_values) begin
	PARAM1 <= PARAM1_INIT;
	PARAM2 <= PARAM2_INIT;
end

always @(negedge reset) begin
	exec_state <= `EXEC_WAIT;
end

always @(posedge reset) begin
	exec_state <= `EXEC_RESET;
end

`define unimpl_addressing_mode exec_state <= `EXEC_WAIT;ERROR <= `ERR_UNIMPL_ADDRESSING_MODE;

`define finished_instruction next_exec<=!next_exec; exec_state <= `EXEC_WAIT;

always @(posedge clock) begin
	case (exec_state)
		`EXEC_RESET: begin
			biu_write_request <= 0;
			biu_read_request <= 0;
			biu_data_direction <= 0;
			biu_jump_req <= 0;
			reg_write_we <= 1;
			exec_state <= `EXEC_WAIT;
			next_exec <= 0;
			ERROR <= `ERR_NO_ERROR;
		end
		`EXEC_WAIT:begin
			reg_write_we <= 1;
			use_exec_reg_addr <= 0;
		end
		`EXEC_DE_LOAD_REG_TO_PARAM:begin
			PARAM2<=reg_read_port2_data;
			case(IN_MOD)
				3'b000,3'b001,3'b010: exec_state <= `EXEC_MEMIO_READ;
				default:              exec_state <= `EXEC_WRITE_ENTRY;
			endcase
		end
		`EXEC_DE_LOAD_8_PARAM:begin
			if(opcode_size==0)begin
				if({Sbit,Wbit}==2'b11)begin
					/*signed "16bit" read*/
					PARAM1 <= {{8{INSTRUCTION_BUFFER[23:23]}},INSTRUCTION_BUFFER[23:16]};
				end else begin
					PARAM1[7:0] <= INSTRUCTION_BUFFER[23:16];
				end
				case(IN_MOD)
					3'b000,3'b001,3'b010: exec_state <= `EXEC_MEMIO_READ;
					default:              exec_state <= `EXEC_WRITE_ENTRY;
				endcase
			end else begin
				if({Sbit,Wbit}==2'b11)begin
					/*signed "16bit" read*/
					PARAM1 <= {{8{INSTRUCTION_BUFFER[15:15]}},INSTRUCTION_BUFFER[15:8]};
				end else begin
					PARAM1[7:0] <= INSTRUCTION_BUFFER[15:8];
				end
			end
			case(IN_MOD)
				3'b000,3'b001,3'b010: exec_state <= `EXEC_MEMIO_READ;
				default:              exec_state <= `EXEC_WRITE_ENTRY;
			endcase
		end
		`EXEC_DE_LOAD_16_PARAM:begin
			if(opcode_size==0)begin
				PARAM1[7:0] <= INSTRUCTION_BUFFER[23:16];
				PARAM1[15:8] <= INSTRUCTION_BUFFER[15:8];
			end else begin
				PARAM1[15:8] <= INSTRUCTION_BUFFER[7:0];
				PARAM1[7:0] <= INSTRUCTION_BUFFER[15:8];
			end
			case(IN_MOD)
				3'b000,3'b001,3'b010: exec_state <= `EXEC_MEMIO_READ;
				default:              exec_state <= `EXEC_WRITE_ENTRY;
			endcase
		end
		`EXEC_MEMIO_READ:begin
			/*Decode MOD R/M, read the data and place it to PARAM1*/
			case (IN_MOD)
				3'b000,
					3'b001,
					3'b010:begin
					case (RM)
						3'b000:begin
							/*[BX]+[SI]*/
							`unimpl_addressing_mode
						end
						3'b001:begin
							/*[BX]+[SI]*/
							`unimpl_addressing_mode
						end
						3'b010:begin
							/*[BP]+[SI]*/
							`unimpl_addressing_mode
						end
						3'b011:begin
							/*[BP]+[DI]*/
							`unimpl_addressing_mode
						end
						3'b100:begin
							/*[SI]*/
							reg_read_port1_addr <= 4'b1110;
							use_exec_reg_addr <= 1;
							exec_state <= `EXEC_MEMIO_READ_SETADDR;
						end
						3'b101:begin
							/*[DI]*/
							reg_read_port1_addr <= 4'b1111;
							use_exec_reg_addr <= 1;
							exec_state <= `EXEC_MEMIO_READ_SETADDR;
						end
						3'b110:begin
							/*d16 */
							`unimpl_addressing_mode
						end
						3'b111:begin
							/*[BX]*/
							reg_read_port1_addr <= 4'b1011;
							use_exec_reg_addr <= 1;
							exec_state <= `EXEC_MEMIO_READ_SETADDR;
						end
					endcase
					if(IN_MOD!=3'b000)begin
						/*Actually check if 01 and add the 8bits or if 10 add the 16bits ....*/
						`unimpl_addressing_mode;
					end
				end
				3'b110:begin /* SP Indirect read*/
					reg_read_port1_addr <= 4'b1100;
					use_exec_reg_addr <= 1;
					exec_state <= `EXEC_MEMIO_READ_SETADDR;
				end
				default:begin
					`unimpl_addressing_mode
				end
			endcase
		end
		`EXEC_MEMIO_READ_SETADDR:begin
			if(memio_address_select==0)
				BIU_ADDRESS_INPUT <= reg_read_port1_data[15:0];
			else
				BIU_ADDRESS_INPUT <= ALU_O;

			if ( BIU_VALID_DATA == 1 ) begin
				exec_state <= `EXEC_WRITE_ENTRY;
				PARAM2 <= BIU_DATA;
				biu_read_request <= 0;
				biu_data_direction <= 0;
			end else begin
				biu_data_direction <= 1;
				biu_read_request <= 1;
			end
		end
		`EXEC_NEXT_INSTRUCTION:begin
			`finished_instruction
			/*necessary for biu to see we went on another state from decode to give us a new instruction*/
		end
		`EXEC_WRITE_ENTRY:begin
			FLAGS[7:0] <= ALU_FLAGS[7:0];
			case(OUT_MOD)
				3'b000,
					3'b001,
					3'b010 : begin
					if(memio_address_select==1)
						exec_state <= `EXEC_MEMIO_WRITE;
					else
						case (RM) /* Duplicate code with write... */
							3'b000:begin
								/*[BX]+[SI]*/
								`unimpl_addressing_mode
							end
							3'b001:begin
								/*[BX]+[SI]*/
								`unimpl_addressing_mode
							end
							3'b010:begin
								/*[BP]+[SI]*/
								`unimpl_addressing_mode
							end
							3'b011:begin
								/*[BP]+[DI]*/
								`unimpl_addressing_mode
							end
							3'b100:begin
								/*[SI]*/
								reg_read_port1_addr <= 4'b1110;
								use_exec_reg_addr <= 1;
								exec_state <= `EXEC_MEMIO_WRITE;
							end
							3'b101:begin
								/*[DI]*/
								reg_read_port1_addr <= 4'b1111;
								use_exec_reg_addr <= 1;
								exec_state <= `EXEC_MEMIO_WRITE;
							end
							3'b110:begin
								/*d16 */
								`unimpl_addressing_mode
							end
							3'b111:begin
								/*[BX]*/
								reg_read_port1_addr <= 4'b1011;
								use_exec_reg_addr <= 1;
								exec_state <= `EXEC_MEMIO_WRITE;
							end
						endcase
				end
				3'b011:begin
					reg_write_we <= 0;
					`finished_instruction
				end
				3'b100:begin /*No output*/
					`finished_instruction
				end
				3'b101:begin /* Program Counter*/
					BIU_ADDRESS_INPUT <= ALU_O[15:0];
					biu_jump_req <= 1;
					exec_state <= `EXEC_JUMP_RELEASE;
				end
				3'b110:begin /* SP Indirect write*/
					reg_read_port1_addr <= 4'b1100;
					use_exec_reg_addr <= 1;
					exec_state <= `EXEC_MEMIO_WRITE;
				end
				3'b111:begin /* Write to PRAM1 (for microcode calculations) */
					PARAM1 <= ALU_O;
					`finished_instruction
				end
				default:begin
					`unimpl_addressing_mode
				end
			endcase
		end
		`EXEC_JUMP_RELEASE:begin
			biu_jump_req <= 0;
			`finished_instruction
		end
		`EXEC_MEMIO_WRITE:begin
			/* if memio_address_select == 0  ADDRESS: reg_read_port1_data   DATA:ALU1_O */
			/* if memio_address_select == 1  ADDRESS: ALU1_O                DATA: reg_read_port1_data */

			biu_write_request <= 1;

			if(memio_address_select==0)
				BIU_ADDRESS_INPUT <= reg_read_port1_data[15:0];
			else
				BIU_ADDRESS_INPUT <= ALU_O;

			if (write == 0) begin //TODO: don't do it that was or better yet don't do it at all somehow
				biu_write_request <= 0;
				`finished_instruction
			end

		end
		default:begin
		end
	endcase
end
`undef unimpl_addressing_mode

endmodule